Original Voices: Celebrating and Preserving Indigenous Languages

Indigenous languages are more than just tools for communication – they embody the cultures, wisdom, and histories of many generations. Unfortunately, these languages are disappearing at an alarming rate, making their preservation critical.

CBC Indigenous responded to this need with the Original Voices program, a platform celebrating Indigenous languages across Canada. Launched in connection with the United Nations’ 2019 International Year of Indigenous Languages, the program highlights the importance of preserving these invaluable linguistic treasures. As efforts to protect these languages expand, even unexpected platforms like online casinos are exploring ways to promote Indigenous culture and languages.

Incorporating Indigenous Languages into Online Casino Games

Building on the commitment to preserving Indigenous languages, the concept of integrating these languages into online casino games opens up new opportunities for cultural appreciation and education. Online casinos could feature games inspired by Indigenous stories, with language elements woven into gameplay – like teaching words or phrases as part of the experience. This not only makes the games more engaging but also promotes awareness and respect for Indigenous cultures among a global audience. A look into how resource covers ethnic connections in online casinos are preserving cultural storytelling in Saskatchewan reveals a thoughtful approach that blends digital entertainment with deep-rooted heritage, creating meaningful spaces where tradition and technology meet. Amid these social and historical ties, you’ll come across valuable insights into Saskatchewan’s gambling evolution – from a look back at Saskatchewan’s gambling history and its online casino regulatory framework to current online casino offerings and the criteria used to evaluate and rank them.

Here are some impactful features that could bring Indigenous culture to the forefront in online gaming:

  • Interactive language moments, where players unlock phrases in Cree, Dene, or Michif during gameplay.
  • Story-driven bonus rounds, inspired by traditional legends and teachings.
  • Artwork and symbols drawn from authentic community collaborations.
  • Audio narration by Indigenous speakers to preserve dialect and tone.
  • Seasonal events tied to Indigenous calendars or celebrations.
  • Charity-linked jackpots, with portions supporting local language revitalization projects.

The next step is exploring how these ideas can be applied through specific features, like storytelling, symbols, or audio elements, to truly bring Indigenous languages into the world of online gaming.

diverse Indigenous cultures Canada

Detailed Platform Overview

Original Voices was born out of a deep commitment to honouring and celebrating the linguistic heritage of Indigenous peoples in Canada in 2019. CBC Indigenous, as a leading voice in Indigenous media, took on the responsibility of creating a platform that would not only showcase the diversity of Indigenous languages but also engage communities in their preservation and revitalization efforts. The United Nations’ declaration served as a catalyst, emphasizing the global significance of this mission and inspiring a renewed sense of urgency.

Features of the Platform

Original Voices is a platform designed to showcase the diversity and richness of Indigenous languages in Canada. The platform combines interactive elements, informative content, and community engagement to create a unique and immersive experience for users. Some of the key features of Original Voices include:

Interactive Map:

  • Developed in collaboration with Native Land to accurately represent the distribution of Indigenous languages across Canada.
  • Allows users to explore languages by clicking on different regions and accessing detailed information about each language.
  • Provides a visual and engaging way to discover the linguistic landscape of Indigenous Canada

Diverse Content and Resources:

  • Offered a wide range of content, including personal stories from language learners and advocates, interactive language lessons, and cultural insights from elders and knowledge keepers.
  • Provided a platform for language keepers and experts to share their knowledge and experiences.
  • Encouraged users to actively engage with the content by listening to words, phrases, and stories in different languages.

Comprehensive Language List:

  • Presents key information about each featured language, including pronunciation, regions spoken, number of speakers, and endangerment status (if applicable).
  • Includes brief notes on dialects or unique characteristics of each language.
  • Offers a quick and easy reference for users to compare and learn about different Indigenous languages.

Languages Table

To further showcase the diversity of Indigenous languages in Canada, Original Voices features a detailed list that provides key information about each language. The list includes the following languages and details:


West Region Languages

Language
Pronunciation
Regions Spoken
Number of Speakers
Notes
Comox (Éy7á7juuthem)
EYE-a-jooth-um
Vancouver Island
361 language learners
UNESCO considers it critically endangered
Haida
Hy-dah
Haida Gwaii, B.C.
455
Language isolate with no known connections to others
Haisla
High-zlah
B.C.
145 mother tongue speakers
Part of the Wakashan language family, critically endangered
Heiltsuk
Hail-tsuk
Bella Bella and Klemtu, B.C.
125 mother tongue speakers
Critically endangered but revitalization efforts are ongoing
Halkomelem
halk-uh-may-lem
British Columbia, Washington State
585 mother tongue speakers
Has 17 dialects divided into 3 main groups
Kwak’wala
kwak-walla
Northern Vancouver Island and adjacent mainland
425 mother tongue speakers
Part of the Wakashan language family with seven dialects
Nakoda (Stoney)
Nah-KOH-dah
Alberta, Saskatchewan, U.S.
3,665
Siouan language family, related to Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)
New-chaw-nulth
West Vancouver Island
355 mother tongue speakers
Critically endangered
Tsuut’ina
SOO-tih-nah
Alberta
90 mother tongue speakers
Part of the Dene language family
Secwepemctsín (Shuswap)
suh-WEP-muhc-teen
Interior B.C.
200
Interior Salish language with three dialects
SENĆOŦEN (Saanich)
sen-CHOH-sen
Vancouver Island
7 fluent speakers, 103 semi-speakers
Coast Salish language with a unique alphabet
Ucwalmicwts
oo-Kah-mew-ch
Interior Coast Salish
360 as mother tongue for both dialects
Dialect of St̓át̓imcets, also known as Lillooet

Central Region Languages

Language
Pronunciation
Regions Spoken
Number of Speakers
Notes
Abenaki (Alnôbaôdwawôgan)
A-ben-a-key
Quebec, New England
Unknown
Critically endangered with revitalization efforts
Anishinaabemowin (Ojibway)
ah-NI-shi-NAH-beh-MOH-win
Ontario, Manitoba, Quebec
28,130 (all dialects)
Five dialects, written using the Roman alphabet or syllabics
Atikamekw
ah-TIK-ah-mek
Quebec
5,915
Algonquian language family, sometimes considered a Cree language dialect
Cayuga
kay-YOO-gah
Ontario
Less than 55 as mother tongue
Part of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquoian) language family
Cree
Kree
Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, N.W.T.
96,575
Most widely spoken Indigenous language in Canada
Dakota
dah-koh-tah
Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
1,320 as mother tongue
Siouan language family, related to Nakoda and Lakota
Kanien’kéha (Mohawk)
gah-NYEN-geh-hah
Ontario, Quebec, New York
2,350
Six main communities with dialect differences
Lunaape (Munsee-Delaware)
Lu-naw-PAY
Ontario and U.S.
1 first language speaker, less than 10 advanced speakers, approximately 100 novice or learning speakers
Critically endangered, part of the Eastern Algonquian language family
Michif
mih-chif
B.C., N.W.T., Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
1,170
Combination of Cree and French, spoken by Métis people
Oji-Cree
Oh-jeh-Kree
Northern Ontario, Island Lake region of Manitoba
13,630 as mother tongue
Dialect of Anishinaabem
Saulteaux
soh-toh
Manitoba, Saskatchewan
Approximately 1,000 according to the Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre
Part of the Algonquian language family, closely related to Anishinaabemowin (Ojibway)          

North Region Languages

Language
Pronunciation
Regions Spoken
Number of Speakers
Notes
Dene Zhatie (South Slavey)
Deh-nay zhah-tee
Southwestern N.W.T., Northern Alberta, Northern B.C.
995 as mother tongue
Part of the Dene language family
Denesuline
deh-nay-soo-li-nay
Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, N.W.T.
13,005
Most widely spoken Dene language in Canada
Hän
Haan
Yukon, Alaska
Unknown
Closely related to Gwich’in and Upper Tanana
Inuktitut
ee-nook-tee-toot
Nunavut, Quebec, N.W.T., N.L.
39,770
Official language in Nunavut and N.W.T.
Inuvialuktun
ee-noo-vee-ah-look-toon
Northwest Territories
475
Three dialects: Sallirmiutun, Uumarmiutun, Kangiryuarmiutun
Inuttitut
ee-noo-tee-toot
Labrador
Unknown
Dialect of Inuktitut spoken in Nunatsiavut
Inuinnaqtun
ee-noo-ee-nak-toon
Western Nunavut and Northeastern Northwest Territories
675 as mother tongue
Official language in N.W.T. and Nunavut
Southern Tutchone
two-shown-eee
Southwestern Yukon
80 (reported as mother tongue)
Part of the Dene language family, considered critically endangered
Tłı̨chǫ (Dogrib)
tlee-chon
Between Great Slave Lake and Great Bear Lake, N.W.T.
1,735
Official language of the Tłı̨chǫ Government

East Region Languages

Language
Pronunciation
Regions Spoken
Number of Speakers
Notes
Innu (Innu-aimun)
In-noo
Quebec, Labrador
10,965
One of the top 10 Indigenous mother tongues in Canada
Mi’kmaw
MEEG-maw
Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island
8,870
Spoken in Mi’kma’ki, the territory of the Mi’kmaq
Wolastoqey
WOOL-ah-sto-gway
New Brunswick, Quebec
355 (reported as mother tongue)
Historically referred to as “Maliseet/Malecite” by Europeans

Note: This table features a selection of the languages presented on Original Voices at the time of writing and is not an exhaustive list. The number of speakers and other details related to these languages can fluctuate over time due to various factors, including revitalization efforts, demographic changes, and other societal influences.

User Interaction with the Platform

Navigating the Map

Original Voices encourages users to actively engage with the interactive map to explore the Indigenous languages of Canada. By clicking on different regions, users can access detailed information about the languages spoken in those areas. Each language is accompanied by its pronunciation, the number of speakers, and its geographical distribution. This intuitive navigation allows users to embark on a virtual journey through the linguistic landscape of Indigenous Canada.

Engaging with Content (Previously Available)

When Original Voices first launched, it offered a rich collection of content aimed at promoting learning and appreciation for Indigenous languages. Users could previously access language learning resources like interactive lessons and audio recordings of words and phrases. By listening to stories and insights shared by language keepers and community members, users gained a deeper understanding of the cultural contexts where these languages thrived.

Joining the Conversation (No Longer Active)

Originally, Original Voices was more than just a platform for consuming information – it was also intended as a space for community engagement and dialogue. The initiative included a dedicated Facebook group where users could share their own stories, ask questions, and connect with others passionate about preserving and revitalizing Indigenous languages. This social aspect fostered a sense of community and encouraged collaborative efforts in language preservation. However, this interactive component is no longer active.

Indigenous elders sharing language knowledge

Voices Echoing On

Original Voices is a ground-breaking initiative that celebrates the richness and diversity of Indigenous languages in Canada. By combining an interactive map, engaging content, and community participation, the platform not only raises awareness about the importance of language preservation but also actively contributes to the revitalization of these linguistic treasures.

As we navigate an increasingly globalized world, initiatives like Original Voices remind us of the invaluable role that Indigenous languages play in shaping cultural identity, transmitting knowledge, and connecting communities across generations. Through platforms like Original Voices, we can ensure that the voices of Indigenous peoples continue to resonate, and their languages remain a vibrant part of our shared heritage.

FAQs

Q: What is the purpose of the Original Voices platform?

A: Original Voices celebrates and aims to preserve Indigenous languages across Canada, like Cree, Dene languages, Anishinaabemowin (Ojibway), and many others, through an interactive map, educational resources, and community engagement.

Q: How many Indigenous languages are featured on Original Voices?

A: The platform features detailed information on dozens of Indigenous languages spoken in different regions, including Cree dialects, the Saulteaux language, Halkomelem from the Coast Salish family, and the original Mohawk language.

Q: Can I access language learning materials on Original Voices?

A: When first launched, users could access resources like audio recordings of common Anishinaabe words, lessons on the Ojibwe syllabics writing system, and podcasts in Cree dialects like Kokum Cree. However, some features may no longer be available.

Q: How does the interactive map work?

A: Users explore an interactive map and click regions to learn about the languages spoken there, like the Stoney Nakoda First Nation’s territory, the areas where Inuit use the Inuktitut alphabet, or where the Oji-Cree dialect is spoken.

Q: Does it cover endangered languages?

A: Yes, Original Voices provides information on the endangerment status of many languages, including notes on revitalizing critically endangered ones like the Cree dialects spoken as Native languages across Canada.

Q: What was the significance of the UN Year of Indigenous Languages?

A: Original Voices launched in 2019 alongside the UN’s International Year, aiming to raise global awareness about preserving linguistic treasures like the Cree Indian language and others.